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openspec-schema

Create and manage custom workflow schemas using `openspec schema init/fork/validate/which`. Use when the user says "create a custom workflow", "custom schema", "fork a schema", or wants to define their own artifact types and dependencies.

OpenSpec Schema Skill

Use openspec schema subcommands to create and manage custom workflow schemas. Schemas define what artifacts exist and their dependencies. The default spec-driven schema provides proposal -> specs -> design -> tasks, but custom schemas allow different workflows.

When to Use

  • The user wants a custom workflow (e.g. research-first, rapid iteration).
  • The user says "create a schema", "custom workflow", "fork the spec-driven schema".
  • Debugging schema resolution (openspec schema which).
  • Validating a custom schema's structure.

Prerequisites

  • OpenSpec CLI installed (see openspec-install).

Workflow

Create a new schema from scratch

openspec schema init my-workflow
# Interactive: prompts for description, artifacts, default
# Non-interactive:
openspec schema init rapid --description "Rapid iteration" --artifacts "proposal,tasks" --default

Creates openspec/schemas/my-workflow/ with schema.yaml and templates/.

Fork an existing schema

openspec schema fork spec-driven my-workflow

Copies the spec-driven schema for customization.

Validate a schema

openspec schema validate my-workflow
# Or validate all:
openspec schema validate

Check schema resolution

openspec schema which spec-driven
# Shows: package, project, or user source
openspec schema which --all

Schema Structure

openspec/schemas/<name>/
├── schema.yaml       # Artifact definitions and dependencies
└── templates/
    ├── proposal.md   # Template for each artifact
    ├── specs.md
    ├── design.md
    └── tasks.md

Example schema.yaml

name: research-first
artifacts:
  - id: research
    generates: research.md
    requires: []
  - id: proposal
    generates: proposal.md
    requires: [research]
  - id: tasks
    generates: tasks.md
    requires: [proposal]

Schema Precedence

  1. Project: openspec/schemas/<name>/ (local, version controlled)
  2. User: ~/.local/share/openspec/schemas/<name>/ (global)
  3. Package: Built-in schemas (e.g. spec-driven)

Outputs

  • Custom schema in openspec/schemas/<name>/ with schema.yaml and templates.

Next Steps

  • Use the schema with openspec-new: /opsx:new my-change --schema my-workflow.
  • Or set as default in openspec-config (openspec/config.yaml).

Troubleshooting

  • "Schema not found": Check openspec schemas for available schemas; check openspec schema which <name> for resolution.
  • Validation errors: Run openspec schema validate <name> --verbose for details.
  • Unknown artifact IDs in rules: Check openspec schemas --json for artifact IDs per schema.

References

  • OpenSpec CLI: schema commands
  • OpenSpec Concepts: Schemas
  • OpenSpec Customization

国内适配

  • 支持中文文档和中文注释
  • 示例代码兼容国内开发环境
  • 提供中文 FAQ 和常见问题解答

能力边界

✅ 适用场景

  • 当你需要使用此技能对应的技术栈时
  • 当项目需要遵循最佳实践时
  • 当需要快速上手或深入理解核心概念时

⚠️ 需要注意

  • 复杂业务逻辑需要结合具体场景调整
  • 性能优化需要根据实际数据量评估

❌ 不适用场景

  • 不相关的技术栈或框架
  • 需要完全自定义的特殊场景

使用流程

Step 1: 环境准备

确保开发环境已安装必要的依赖和工具。

Step 2: 配置初始化

根据项目需求进行基础配置。

Step 3: 核心功能使用

按照示例代码实现核心功能。

Step 4: 测试验证

运行测试确保功能正常。

Step 5: 部署上线

完成开发后进行部署和监控。