When to use this skill
Use this skill whenever the user wants to:
- Set up routing in a Vue 3 application
- Configure routes, nested routes, and named routes
- Implement navigation guards (global, per-route, in-component)
- Use programmatic navigation with
router.push(), router.replace(), etc.
- Handle dynamic route matching and route parameters
- Work with route meta fields and route records
- Implement lazy loading and code splitting for routes
- Use Vue Router with Composition API (
useRouter, useRoute)
- Configure different history modes (hash, HTML5 history, memory)
- Handle scroll behavior and transitions
- Implement typed routes with TypeScript
- Migrate from Vue Router 3 to Vue Router 4
- Extend RouterLink component
- Handle navigation failures and errors
- Work with dynamic routing (adding/removing routes at runtime)
How to use this skill
This skill is organized to match the Vue Router official documentation structure (https://router.vuejs.org/guide/, https://router.vuejs.org/api/). When working with Vue Router:
-
Identify the topic from the user's request:
- Getting started/快速开始 →
examples/essentials/getting-started.md
- Dynamic route matching/动态路由匹配 →
examples/essentials/dynamic-route-matching.md
- Routes matching syntax/路由匹配语法 →
examples/essentials/routes-matching-syntax.md
- Named routes/命名路由 →
examples/essentials/named-routes.md
- Nested routes/嵌套路由 →
examples/essentials/nested-routes.md
- Programmatic navigation/编程式导航 →
examples/essentials/programmatic-navigation.md
- Named views/命名视图 →
examples/essentials/named-views.md
- Redirect and alias/重定向和别名 →
examples/essentials/redirect-alias.md
- Passing props to route components/向路由组件传递 props →
examples/essentials/passing-props.md
- Different history modes/不同的历史模式 →
examples/essentials/different-history-modes.md
- Navigation guards/导航守卫 →
examples/advanced/navigation-guards.md
- Route meta fields/路由元信息 →
examples/advanced/route-meta-fields.md
- Data fetching/数据获取 →
examples/advanced/data-fetching.md
- Composition API/组合式 API →
examples/advanced/composition-api.md
- RouterView slot/RouterView 插槽 →
examples/advanced/routerview-slot.md
- Transitions/过渡效果 →
examples/advanced/transitions.md
- Scroll behavior/滚动行为 →
examples/advanced/scroll-behavior.md
- Lazy loading routes/懒加载路由 →
examples/advanced/lazy-loading-routes.md
- Typed routes/类型化路由 →
examples/advanced/typed-routes.md
- Extending RouterLink/扩展 RouterLink →
examples/advanced/extending-router-link.md
- Navigation failures/导航失败 →
examples/advanced/navigation-failures.md
- Dynamic routing/动态路由 →
examples/advanced/dynamic-routing.md
-
Load the appropriate example file from the examples/ directory:
Essentials (基础) - examples/essentials/:
examples/essentials/getting-started.md - Creating a router and basic setup
examples/essentials/dynamic-route-matching.md - Dynamic route matching with params
examples/essentials/routes-matching-syntax.md - Route matching syntax and patterns
examples/essentials/named-routes.md - Named routes and navigation
examples/essentials/nested-routes.md - Nested routes and RouterView
examples/essentials/programmatic-navigation.md - Programmatic navigation with router methods
examples/essentials/named-views.md - Named views and multiple RouterView
examples/essentials/redirect-alias.md - Redirects and aliases
examples/essentials/passing-props.md - Passing props to route components
examples/essentials/different-history-modes.md - Hash, HTML5 history, and memory modes
Advanced (高级) - examples/advanced/:
examples/advanced/navigation-guards.md - Global, per-route, and in-component guards
examples/advanced/route-meta-fields.md - Route meta fields and custom data
examples/advanced/data-fetching.md - Data fetching strategies
examples/advanced/composition-api.md - Using useRouter() and useRoute() with Composition API
examples/advanced/routerview-slot.md - RouterView slot props
examples/advanced/transitions.md - Route transitions and animations
examples/advanced/scroll-behavior.md - Scroll behavior configuration
examples/advanced/lazy-loading-routes.md - Lazy loading routes and code splitting
examples/advanced/typed-routes.md - TypeScript typed routes
examples/advanced/extending-router-link.md - Extending RouterLink component
examples/advanced/navigation-failures.md - Handling navigation failures
examples/advanced/dynamic-routing.md - Adding and removing routes dynamically
-
Follow the specific instructions in that example file for syntax, structure, and best practices
Important Notes:
- All examples follow Vue Router 4 API
- Examples include both JavaScript and TypeScript versions where applicable
- Each example file includes key concepts, code examples, and key points
- Always check the example file for best practices and common patterns
-
Reference API documentation in the api/ directory when needed:
api/router.md - Router instance API (createRouter, addRoute, removeRoute, etc.)
api/route-records.md - Route record types and properties
api/useRouter-useRoute.md - Composition API functions (useRouter, useRoute)
api/navigation-helpers.md - Navigation helper functions
api/router-link-router-view-components.md - RouterLink and RouterView components
api/history-modes-api.md - History mode APIs
api/error-and-failure-types.md - Error and failure types
-
Use templates from the templates/ directory:
templates/router-setup.md - Router setup templates
templates/route-config.md - Route configuration templates
Examples and Templates
This skill includes detailed examples organized to match the Vue Router official documentation structure (https://router.vuejs.org/guide/, https://router.vuejs.org/api/). All examples are in the examples/ directory, organized by topic:
Essentials (基础) - examples/essentials/
examples/essentials/getting-started.md - Creating a router, installing Vue Router, and basic setup
examples/essentials/dynamic-route-matching.md - Dynamic route matching with params and query
examples/essentials/routes-matching-syntax.md - Route matching syntax, catch-all routes, and regex
examples/essentials/named-routes.md - Named routes and navigation with names
examples/essentials/nested-routes.md - Nested routes and nested RouterView
examples/essentials/programmatic-navigation.md - Programmatic navigation with router.push(), router.replace(), router.go()
examples/essentials/named-views.md - Named views and multiple RouterView components
examples/essentials/redirect-alias.md - Redirects and aliases configuration
examples/essentials/passing-props.md - Passing props to route components
examples/essentials/different-history-modes.md - Hash mode, HTML5 history mode, and memory mode
Advanced (高级) - examples/advanced/
examples/advanced/navigation-guards.md - Global guards, per-route guards, and in-component guards
examples/advanced/route-meta-fields.md - Route meta fields and accessing meta in guards
examples/advanced/data-fetching.md - Data fetching strategies (before navigation, after navigation)
examples/advanced/composition-api.md - Using useRouter() and useRoute() with Composition API
examples/advanced/routerview-slot.md - RouterView slot props and custom rendering
examples/advanced/transitions.md - Route transitions and animations
examples/advanced/scroll-behavior.md - Scroll behavior configuration
examples/advanced/lazy-loading-routes.md - Lazy loading routes and code splitting
examples/advanced/typed-routes.md - TypeScript typed routes and type safety
examples/advanced/extending-router-link.md - Extending RouterLink component
examples/advanced/navigation-failures.md - Handling navigation failures and errors
examples/advanced/dynamic-routing.md - Adding and removing routes dynamically at runtime
Templates Directory (templates/)
templates/router-setup.md - Router setup templates for different scenarios
templates/route-config.md - Route configuration templates
To use examples:
- Identify the topic from the user's request
- Load the appropriate example file from the corresponding directory
- Follow the instructions, syntax, and best practices in that file
- Adapt the code examples to your specific use case
To use templates:
- Reference
templates/router-setup.md for router setup templates
- Use
templates/route-config.md for route configuration templates
- Adapt templates to your specific needs and coding style
API Reference
Detailed API documentation is available in the api/ directory, organized to match the official Vue Router API documentation structure:
Router API (api/router.md)
createRouter() - Creating a router instance
- Router instance methods:
addRoute(), removeRoute(), hasRoute(), getRoutes(), push(), replace(), go(), back(), forward()
- Router instance properties:
currentRoute, options
Route Records API (api/route-records.md)
- Route record types and properties
- Route configuration options
Composition API (api/useRouter-useRoute.md)
useRouter() - Access router instance in setup
useRoute() - Access current route in setup
Navigation Helpers (api/navigation-helpers.md)
- Navigation helper functions and utilities
Components API (api/router-link-router-view-components.md)
RouterLink component props and usage
RouterView component props and usage
History Modes API (api/history-modes-api.md)
createWebHistory() - HTML5 history mode
createWebHashHistory() - Hash mode
createMemoryHistory() - Memory mode
Error and Failure Types (api/error-and-failure-types.md)
- Navigation failure types
- Error handling
To use API reference:
- Identify the API you need help with
- Load the corresponding API file from the
api/ directory
- Find the API signature, parameters, return type, and examples
- Reference the linked example files for detailed usage patterns
- All API files include links to relevant example files in the
examples/ directory
Best Practices
- Use named routes: Use named routes for better maintainability and refactoring
- Lazy load routes: Use dynamic imports for route components to enable code splitting
- Type safety: Use TypeScript with typed routes for better type safety
- Navigation guards: Use navigation guards appropriately (global, per-route, in-component)
- Route meta: Use route meta fields for custom data and permissions
- History mode: Choose the appropriate history mode based on deployment environment
- Scroll behavior: Configure scroll behavior for better UX
- Error handling: Handle navigation failures gracefully
Resources
- Official Guide: https://router.vuejs.org/guide/
- API Reference: https://router.vuejs.org/api/
- Migration Guide: https://router.vuejs.org/guide/migration/
- GitHub Repository: https://github.com/vuejs/router
Keywords
Vue Router, router, routing, navigation, route, routes, nested routes, named routes, dynamic routes, route params, route query, navigation guards, route meta, programmatic navigation, RouterLink, RouterView, useRouter, useRoute, history mode, hash mode, HTML5 history, lazy loading, code splitting, typed routes, TypeScript, 路由, 导航, 路由守卫, 嵌套路由, 命名路由, 动态路由, 编程式导航, 懒加��, 类型化路由
能力边界
✅ 适用场景
- 当你需要使用此技能对应的技术栈时
- 当项目需要遵循最佳实践时
- 当需要快速上手或深入理解核心概念时
⚠️ 需要注意
- 复杂业务逻辑需要结合具体场景调整
- 性能优化需要根据实际数据量评估
❌ 不适用场景
常见陷阱 (Gotchas)
- 版本兼容性:注意框架版本与依赖库的兼容性,不同版本 API 可能有差异
- 配置文件格式:配置文件格式错误是最常见的问题,建议使用编辑器的语法检查
- 环境变量:确保所有必要的环境变量已正确设置,敏感信息不要硬编码
- 依赖冲突:多版本共存时注意依赖冲突,使用 lock 文件锁定版本
- 性能陷阱:大数据量场景下注意性能优化,避免 N+1 查询等常见问题
使用流程
Step 1: 环境准备
确保开发环境已安装必要的依赖和工具。
Step 2: 配置初始化
根据项目需求进行基础配置。
Step 3: 核心功能使用
按照示例代码实现核心功能。
Step 4: 测试验证
运行测试确保功能正常。
Step 5: 部署上线
完成开发后进行部署和监控。